Botanical Name Part/ Used | Common Name | Use/Activity | Chemical Marker (S) |
Acacia arabica bark | Babul | Astringent | Tannins |
Acacia catechu | Khadir | Astringent | Tannins Catechins |
Acacia concinna pod | Shikakai | Detergent | Saponins |
Achillea millefolium seed | Gandana | Stimulant, Tonic | Bitters |
Achyranthes aspera plant | Apamarga | Alterative, Diuretic | Saponins |
Aconitum spp. root | Bachnag | Antipyretic | Alkaloids |
Acorus calamus rhizomes | Bach | Antispasmodic | Glycosides |
Adhatoda vasica leaf | Adulsa | Expectorant | Alkaloids |
Aeqle marmelos leaf | Bael | Anti-diabetic | Tannins |
Allium cepa bulb | Onion | Hypolipidemic, Anticholesteremic |
Quercetin |
Allium sativum bulb | Garlic | Antilipemic, Anticholesteremic, IAntrheumatic | Allin by |
Aloevera leaf | Ghritkumari | Polysaccharides,Anticancer, Purgative | Aloin |
Alpinia galanga rhizome | Kulanjan | In bronchial Catarrhal | Shagaol |
Amomum subulatum seed | Badi elaichi | Stomachic, Carminative | Volatile oil |
Anacyclus pyrethrum flower | Akarkara | Stimulant, Sialogogue | Alkaloids |
Andrographis paniculata plant | Kalmegh | Hepatoprotectant, Anti Viral | Andrographolides |
Anethum sowa seed | Suwa | Carminative | Vol oil |
Asparagus adscendens root | Safed musli | Tonic, | Saponins Galactagogue |
Asparagus racemosus root | Shatavari | Galactagogue,Aphrodisiac | Saponins |
Asphaltum | Shilajit | Detoxificant | Fulvic Acid & Benzopyrones |
Atropa belladonna root | Angurshefa | Antispasmodic, Sedative | Alkaloids |
Celastrus paniculatus seed | Malkangni | Antirheumatic | Alkaloids |
Centella asiatica herb | Mandukparn | Memory Enhancer, Leprostatic | Asiaticosides Asiatic acid |
Cichorium intybus seed | Kasni | In enlarged spleen | Bitters |
Cinchona ledgeriana bark | Cinchona | Antimalarial | Alkaloids |
Cinnamomum tamala leaf | Tejpan | Carminative,Expectorant | Volatile oil |
Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark | Dalchini | Carminative, Stimulant | Volatile oil |
Cissus quadrangularis stem | Hadjod | Bone healing | Ketosterons |
Citrus aurantium peel | Common orange | Anti-oxidant | Flavones Vol. oil |
Citrus medica peel | Nimbu/ Bijora | Antiscurvy | Flavones |
Colchicum luteum corms | Suranjane | For gout | Alkaloids |
Coleus forskohlii root | Coleus | Camp stimulator, Hypotensive | Forskolin |
Commiphora mukul gum | Guggul | Antiarthritic, Antilipemk, Anticholesteremic | Guggul Sterones |
Commiphora myrrha gum | Myrrh | Mouth wash, Astringent | Organic Acid |
Crataeva nurvala bark | Varuna | Lithotriptic | Saponins |
Cuminum cyminum fruit | Zeera | Carminative, Stimulant | Vol. oil |
Curcuma amada rhizome | Amba haldi | Carminative, Stomachic | Vol. oil |
Curcuma Longa rhizome | Turmeric | Anti-inflammatory | Vol. oil Curcumin |
Curculigo orchioides root | Kali musli | Tonic | Saponins Mucilage |
Cyperus scariosus root | Nagarmotha | Intestinal disorders | Alkaloids |
DGL | Liquorice | Anti-ulcer, Antacid | Flavones Glycyrrhizin |
Dashmool | Combination | Antirheumatic | Tannins |
Daucus carota seed | Carrot | Abortifacient | Alkaloids Flavones |
Eclipta alba plant | Bhringaraj | Anti-hepatotoxic | Nor-wedelolactone |
ELettana cardamomum seed | Choti elaichi | Aromatic | Volatile oil |
Embelia ribes seed | Vidang | Anthelmintic | Tannins Embelin |
Emblica officinalis fruit | Amla | Anti-oxidant, Tonic | Tannins |
Enicostemma littorale herb | Mamijava | Bitter tonic, Laxative | Bitters |
Ephedra vulgans herb | Somlata | Stimulant | Alkaloids |
Eucalyptus globulus leaf | Nilgiri | Muscles toner, Expectorant |
Tannins |
Eugenia jambolana seed | Jamun | Antidiabetic | Saponins |
Evolvulus alsinoides plant | Sankhapushpi | Memory tonic | Bitters |
Ferula foetida resin | Hing | Carminative, Stimulant | Vol. oil |
Ficus racemosa leaf | Gular | Astringent | Tannins |
FoenicuLum vuLgare fruit | Saunf | Carminative | Vol. oil |
Garcinia cambogia rind | Vilayti imli | Anti obesity | HCA |
Gloriosa superba root | Kalihari | Abortifacient, Cholagogue |
Alkaloids |
Glycyrrhiza glabra root | Jethimadhu | Expectorant, Diuretic | GEycyrrhizin |
Gossypium herbaceum root | Kapas/Cotton | Emmenagogue, Galactagogue | Alkaloids Flavones |
Gymnema sylvestre leaf | Gudmar | Anti diabetic, Diuretic | Gymnemic acids |
Hedychium spicatum root | Kapoor kachari | Carmi native, Digesti | ve Vol. Oil |
Hemidesmus indicus root | Anantmul | Diaphoretic, Demulcent | Saponins |
Hibiscus rosa sinensis Flower | Jasund | Poultice, Rich in iron | Anthraquinones |
Inula racemosa root | Pushkarmool | Antirheumatic, In chronic bronchitis |
Alantolactone |
Lawsonia alba leaf | Henna | Astringent, Anti-inflammatory | Tannins |
Leptadenia reticulata herb | Jiwanti | Spermatogenic, GaLactagogue | Alkaloids |
Matricaria chamomilla flower | ChamomiLe | Antiseptic | Vol. Oil |
Mentha spicata herb | Pudina | Carminative, Stomachic | Flavones |
Mesua ferrea fruit & flower bud | Nagkesar | Astrigent, Carminative | Bitters |
Momordica charantia fruit | Karela | Antidiabetic | Bitters |
Morinda citrifolia fruit | Noni | Stimulant | Morindin |
Moringa oleifera bark | Soanjina | Emmenagogue, Abortifacient | Glycosides |
Moringa oLeifera leaf | Soanjina | Anti-inflammatory | Alkaloids |
Mucuna pruriens seed | Kawanch | Antiparkinsonian | L-Dopa by IPmethod |
Myrica nagi bark | Kaiphal | Astringent, Carminative | Tannins |
Myristica fragrans fruit | Jaiphal | Stimulant, Carminative | Vol. oil |
Myrtus caryophyllus fruit | Lavang | Expectorant, Toothache | Volatile oil |
Nardostachys jatamansi root | Jatamansi | Sedative | Vol. Oil. |
Nyctanthes arbortristis leaf | Harsinghar | Antirheumatic. | Alkaloids Anthelmintic |
Ocimum sanctum herb/Leaf | Tulsi | Stimulant, Imunomodulator | Tannins Ursolic acid |
Phyllanthus niruri herb | Bhuiamla | Antihepatotoxic | Bitters |
Piper nigrum fruit | Kalimirch | Carminative, Anti periodic | Piperine |
Pistacia integerrima gall | Kakrashingi | In bronchitis | Tannins |
Pongamia glabra seed | Karanj | Skin disease | Fixed oil Bitters |
PsoraLea corylifolia seed | Babchi | Antipsoriatic | Psoralen |
Pterocarpus marsupium wood | Vijaysar | Antidiabetic | Alkaloids Flavones Pterostilbene |
Pterocarpus santalinus bark | Red sandalwood | Astringent, Antidiarrheal | Santalin |
Pueraria tuberosa root | Vidarikand | Demulcent,Tonic | Flavones |
Punica granatum rind | Anar | Antioxidant | ElLagic acid Tannins |
Punica granatum seed | Anar | Estrogen regulater | Punicic Acid positive |
Putranjiva roxburghii berry | Putranjiva | Antipyretic | Alkaloids |
Pyrus malus fruit | Apple | Nutritive, Natural source of Iron | Iron |
Rauwolfia serpentina root | Sarpagandha | Hypotensive | Alkaloids |
Rheum emodi root | Revendchini | Depurative, Hepatoprotective | Oxymethyl-anthraquinones |
Rubia cordifolia root | Manjistha | In skin disease | Tannins |
Sapindus trifoliatus fruit cortex | Ritha | Detergent | Saponins |
Saraca India bark | Ashoka | Urinary tonic | Tannins |
Sida cordifolia root | Bala | Stimulant | Alkaloids |
Symplocos racemosa bark | Lodhra | Urinary Tonic | Alkaloids |
Taraxacum officinale herb | Kanphul | Hepatic stimulant | Bitters Alkaloids |
Tecomella undulata bark | Ragad Rohida | Astringent | Tannins |
Tephrosia purpurea plant | Sarphunkha | Antioxidant | Rutin |
Terminalia arjuna bark | Arjuna | Cardio vascular support, Antiarrhythemic | Tannins Arjunic acid |
Terminalia belerica fruit | Baheda | Detoxificant | Tannins |
Terminalia chebula fruit | Harir | Detoxificant | Tannins |
Tinospora cordifolia root | Guduchi | Febrifuge | Bitters |
Trachyspermum ammi fruit | Ajowan | Carminative | Vol. oil |
Tribulus terrestris fruit | Gokhru | Spermatogenic, Ovagenesis, Stiumulator | Saponins |
Trichosanthes dioica leaf | Patol patra | Anti-diabetic | Saponins |
Trigonella foenum seeds | Methi | Antilipemic, Anticholesteremic | Saponins |
Trikatu | Combination | Increases bio availability of drugs | Vol. oil Piperine |
Triphala | Combination | Detoxificant | Tannins |
Tylophora indica leaf | Antamul | Antiasthmatic | Alkaloids |
Valeriana wallichii root | Tagar | Sedative | Valeric acid |
Viola odorata flower/leaf | Gul banafsha | Astringent, Diaphoretic | Saponins |
Vitex negundo leaf | Nirgundi | Vermifuge, Antirheumatic | Alkaloids |
Vitis vinifera fruit/seed | Draksha | Antioxidant | Polyphenols |
Withania somnifera root | Ashwagandha | Immunomodulator, Antioxidant | Withanolides |
Woodfordia floribunda flower | Dhai-phul | For leukorrhea | Tannins |
Zingiber officinale rhizome | Ginger | Anti arthritic, Antinauseant | Gingerol |